Psychology MCAT Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide for Aspiring Psychologists.

Question: 1 / 400

Which statement accurately describes the process of encoding in memory?

It's the process of storing information for future retrieval

It involves converting information into a useable form

Encoding in memory refers specifically to the process of converting information into a usable form so that it can be stored and later retrieved. This involves transforming sensory input into a format that the brain can understand and process. During encoding, various strategies might be employed, such as semantic encoding, where the meaning of the information is considered, or visual and acoustic encoding, which focuses on sensory modalities.

Encoding is essential for memory formation because, without this initial processing, the information cannot be effectively stored or accessed later. The correct answer highlights a fundamental aspect of how we begin to interact with new information and lay the groundwork for later retrieval, making it a critical step in the memory process.

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It describes recalling previously learned material

It pertains to the stability of memories over time

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