Psychology MCAT Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide for Aspiring Psychologists.

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Which function is primarily associated with the hippocampus?

Regulation of emotions

Memory formation and spatial navigation

The hippocampus is primarily associated with memory formation and spatial navigation. This brain structure plays a crucial role in the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory, which is essential for learning new facts and developing personal memories. Additionally, the hippocampus is involved in the process of spatial navigation, helping individuals understand and navigate their environments.

Research has shown that the hippocampus is activated during tasks that require memory recall and also when navigating through space, indicating its dual role in both remembering and locating oneself in the physical world. This functional significance highlights its essential contribution to learning and memory processes, making it a central structure in understanding how we remember experiences and find our way through complex environments.

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Control of motor functions

Processing sensory information

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