Psychology MCAT Practice Exam 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide for Aspiring Psychologists.

Question: 1 / 400

Which aspect does behaviorism emphasize in the study of psychology?

The internal thought processes of individuals

The impact of emotions on behavior

The observable behavior and environmental effects on behavior

Behaviorism emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the impact of the environment on those behaviors. This perspective focuses on how external stimuli can shape and modify behavior, under the premise that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists argue that it is unnecessary and often unscientific to delve into internal thought processes, emotions, or unconscious motives since they cannot be directly observed or measured.

By concentrating on measurable behaviors rather than subjective experiences, behaviorism seeks to establish psychology as an objective science. This approach led to important developments in both psychological research and practical applications, such as in behavior modification therapies and educational strategies.

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The unconscious motives driving behavior

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